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Guide · 35 minutes

How to get into tech sales, from the first application to the first promotion

Written by Yuma Heymans, Founder & CEO of SalesJobs.Now.

Yuma runs SalesJobs.Now out of San Francisco. Recruiting is familiar ground: Yuma also co-founded HeroHunt.ai, a platform that uses AI to find and reach candidates.

X Published 2026-11-01

Almost everyone who gets into tech sales comes in through one seat: sales development. This guide shows what that seat is, what it pays, what hiring managers screen for, how the interview loop runs, and how people move from it to closing deals.

The typical entry seat in tech sales pays about $80,000 at target. The Bridge Group's 2025 study of 351 B2B companies put the median on-target earnings of a sales development representative (SDR) at $80,000, split 68:32 between a $55,000 base and $25,000 of variable pay - The Bridge Group. The same study found 60% of SDRs at quota, an average ramp of 3.0 months and an average tenure of 1.9 years before people move on, up or out.

On this board right now there are 2,292 open sales development roles, from employers' own careers systems, and the median posted pay for the seat is $76.2k/yr, with most postings between $60k/yr and $130k/yr. Those are the seats this guide is about.

The first job is less mysterious than it looks from the outside. Companies are not looking for a natural closer with a decade of contacts. They are looking for someone who will make a lot of contact attempts every day, take rejection without losing pace, learn a product well enough to explain why it matters to one kind of buyer, and keep improving week to week. Everything below is about showing those things before you have the title.

Contents

  1. The door: what an SDR does, and why most people start there
  2. The other ways in
  3. What the entry seats pay, and how to read a posting
  4. What hiring managers actually screen for
  5. Backgrounds that carry over, and how to say so
  6. Training: free material, paid courses and employer-paid academies
  7. Building proof before you apply
  8. Choosing a first employer
  9. Applying: the resume, the profile and the outreach
  10. Worked examples: a first email and a cold call
  11. The interview loop, step by step
  12. A week in the seat
  13. The first 90 days
  14. From SDR to account executive
  15. Red flags in entry-level sales offers
  16. Negotiating the first offer
  17. Quick answers

1. The door: what an SDR does, and why most people start there

A sales development representative (SDR), often called a business development representative (BDR), starts conversations that turn into sales. Most B2B software companies split selling into two jobs. The SDR finds and contacts the people who might buy, qualifies whether they have a real need, and books a meeting. The account executive (AE) runs that meeting and every step after it until the contract is signed. Some companies use BDR for outbound prospecting and SDR for following up on inbound interest, and some use the two titles the other way round. In practice the job is the same.

The work is measured in activity and in meetings. The Bridge Group counted a median of 112 activities a day per SDR in its 2025 study: 44 calls, 41 emails, 19 LinkedIn touches and 8 texts or other contacts, which produced about 4.1 quality conversations a day - The Bridge Group. The monthly target is usually a number of meetings held or opportunities created. In that study the global median was 10 first meetings held a month, and 6 that converted into qualified opportunities.

Where an SDR's day goes
Median daily activities per SDR by channel, The Bridge Group's 2025 study of 351 B2B companies

Phone and email carry most of the day in that study, and the split varies by team: phone-centric teams logged 56 dials and 4.6 quality conversations a day against 28 dials and 3.4 conversations on email-centric teams. Ask in the interview which kind of team you would join, because a phone-heavy desk and an email-heavy desk are different jobs to do well.

Why this matters: the SDR seat is where companies train salespeople. It is junior, it is measurable, and a new hire can be productive in weeks rather than quarters. That is why most companies will hire an SDR without sales experience and almost never hire an AE without it. How to apply it: if you are coming from outside sales, aim at SDR and BDR openings first. An AE posting that asks for two or three years of closing experience is not a stretch goal for a first application, it is a filter you will not pass.

The seat also sits close to the company's revenue. An SDR usually supports a small group of AEs (the study's median was 1 SDR for every 2.4 AEs) and, in 82% of the companies surveyed, works the same territory as those AEs. A good SDR is the person the AEs ask for by name, and that relationship is what turns into a promotion.

The SDR openings on this board are listed under sales development roles, with their posted pay and where each can be worked from. The sales development guide covers the seat in more depth.

2. The other ways in

Sales development is the main door but not the only one. Several other seats take people without closing experience, and some suit particular backgrounds better.

SeatWhat the first year looks likeWho it suitsOpen on this board
SDR / BDRProspecting by phone, email and LinkedIn, booking first meetingsMost career changers and graduates2,292
Inside or transactional AEShort sales cycles, many small deals, often to small businessesPeople with retail, hospitality or phone-sales experience16,989 (all AE seats)
Account managerRenewing and growing existing customersPeople from customer service, recruiting or client roles4,512
Customer successOnboarding customers and keeping themTeachers, trainers, support staff, consultants2,098
Sales or solutions engineerThe technical half of the sale: demos, proofs of conceptEngineers, analysts, technical support4,216
Partner or channel salesSelling with and through resellers and alliancesRarely an entry seat; a second or third job2,060
Open roles on this board, by kind of sales seat
Every open role from employers' own careers systems, every country; each bar opens its list

Two of these deserve a note for career changers. Customer success is often the more natural first seat for someone who has taught, trained or supported people, because the job is helping existing customers get value, and many companies let strong customer success staff move into account management or sales later. Sales engineering is a seat people enter from the technical side, not from sales; if you have written code, run data analysis or supported a software product, it can pay more than the SDR seat from day one, as the pay page shows for each kind of role.

Outside software, the same pattern holds with different titles. Medical device companies hire associate sales representatives who carry the bag for a senior rep before they get a territory. Distributors and equipment rental firms hire inside sales staff who move to outside sales once they know the catalogue. Those seats are on this board too, under the employers that post them; the sales jobs by industry page groups them.

Why this matters: the door you choose sets the skills you build first. An SDR learns to start conversations, an account manager learns to grow them, a sales engineer learns to prove the product works. How to apply it: pick the seat whose daily work looks most like what you already do well, not the one with the highest headline pay, and read the next section before comparing pay across seats.

3. What the entry seats pay, and how to read a posting

Sales pay comes in two parts: a base salary and variable pay (commission or bonus) that depends on results. On-target earnings (OTE) is the total at 100% of quota. The OTE guide explains how that figure is built, how the variable is earned and when it is paid. For a first job, three points matter most.

First, compare base with base and OTE with OTE. Many postings state only a base range, some state only OTE, and some state both. The Bridge Group's $80,000 median OTE for SDRs sits on a $55,000 base. A posting that says $55,000 and one that says $80,000 may be describing the same job. Postings on this board show the figure the employer published, with "OTE" written beside it where the posting says the figure includes variable pay.

Second, weigh the variable by the odds. With 60% of SDRs at quota in the 2025 study, four in ten end the year below their target, and their variable pay is lower than the OTE implies. A first-year SDR also ramps: most plans give new hires a reduced quota, a guaranteed portion of variable pay, or both, for the first months. Ask what the ramp is and what share of the current team hit their number last quarter.

Third, read the posting for what the seat really is. A role titled "account executive" that pays a $40,000 base and talks about "unlimited earning potential" is usually a commission-heavy transactional seat, not a closing role at a software company. A role titled "SDR" with a base above $70,000 at a large software company is usually a competitive seat that hires people with a year or two of experience. The employer, the product and the base tell you more than the title.

What the posting saysWhat it usually meansWhat to ask
A base range onlyVariable exists but is not stated"What is the OTE, and what share of the team reached it?"
OTE onlyThe base is lower than the figure shown"What is the base, and is any of the variable guaranteed while I ramp?"
"Uncapped commission"No ceiling on variable pay"What did the top 20% of the team earn last year?"
"Draw against commission"An advance repaid from future commission"Is the draw recoverable if I miss quota?"
Commission only, no baseAll pay depends on salesSee section 15 before you go further

Why this matters: the entry seats are where pay is easiest to misread, because the people applying have the least experience with sales compensation. How to apply it: before an offer, write down base, target variable, quota and ramp side by side for each company. The salary and OTE calculator turns a base and an OTE into what each split means at different levels of attainment.

On the wider market, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics put the median wage of wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives of technical and scientific products at $104,920 in May 2025, and of other products at $72,080 - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Those are medians across every level of experience, so a first seat pays below them; they show where a sales career goes, not where it starts.

4. What hiring managers actually screen for

An SDR manager hiring someone without sales experience is betting on behaviour, not on a record. In interviews and in the job descriptions on this board, the same handful of qualities come up again and again.

Resilience under rejection. Most contact attempts get no answer and most answers are no. A manager wants evidence that you keep your pace after a bad day. Evidence looks like a job where you were turned down often and still hit targets: retail sales, fundraising, recruiting, hospitality with upselling, door-to-door, competitive sport.

Coachability. New SDRs are judged on how fast they improve. Interviewers often give feedback in the middle of a role play and watch whether the second attempt uses it. Treat feedback in the interview as the test it is.

Curiosity about the buyer. The best prospecting starts from a reason this person, at this company, might care now. Managers listen for questions about who buys the product, what problem it solves and how customers measure success.

Clear, short writing. A large share of SDR work is written: emails, LinkedIn messages, notes in the CRM. A cover note or an email to the hiring manager is a work sample, and it is read as one.

Organisation and volume. A hundred activities a day across several channels needs a system. Experience with any tool that tracks tasks and follow-ups helps, and so does being able to describe how you plan a day.

Some interest in the product's world. You do not need to know the product, but you should be able to say why you applied to this company and not a random one. Read its customer stories and its job postings for other roles; they tell you who it sells to.

Why this matters: when a posting says "1-2 years of experience preferred", the manager is usually looking for these qualities, and experience is the easiest proof. How to apply it: for each quality, prepare one short story from your own work or study that shows it, with a number where you have one (calls made, targets hit, people served, money raised).

5. Backgrounds that carry over, and how to say so

People come into sales development from almost everywhere. A few backgrounds come up often because their daily work is close to the SDR's, and each has a way to describe it in sales terms.

BackgroundWhat carries overHow to say it
Retail and hospitalityTalking to strangers all day, upselling, working to targets"I averaged X transactions a day and raised my add-on rate from A to B"
RecruitingCold outreach, qualifying, follow-up, a pipeline of candidates"I sourced and contacted X people a week and filled Y roles a quarter"
Customer supportProduct knowledge, calm under pressure, written clarity"I handled X tickets a week with a satisfaction score of Y"
Teaching and trainingExplaining complex ideas, managing a room, planning"I taught X students and built the course plan for Y subjects"
Military serviceDiscipline, routine, working to objectives in a teamName the role, the team size and one measurable result
Fundraising and nonprofitAsking for money, rejection, relationship building"I raised $X from Y donors, Z of them new"
Real estate, insurance, financial adviceProspecting, closing, licensing disciplineName the volume and the conversion rate
Graduates with no work historyCampus roles, sport, projects, part-time jobsPick the one with a target and a result

Why this matters: a hiring manager reading a resume from outside sales spends seconds deciding whether the person has done anything like the job. How to apply it: rewrite the top of your resume so the first lines a manager reads are about contact volume, targets and results, in the language of the table above, not about duties.

Graduates have one advantage worth using: some large employers run structured early-career sales programs with a class start date, training weeks and a defined path to a closing role. They post those roles under titles such as "associate" or "early career" and often open applications months before the start date. They appear on this board under the employers that run them; searching the board for "associate" or "early career" finds most of them.

6. Training: free material, paid courses and employer-paid academies

You do not need a certificate to get an SDR job, and no course guarantees one. Training is useful when it gives you practice and a way to talk about the work in the interview. There are three kinds.

Free material from the vendors themselves. The companies that make sales software publish free courses on their own products and on prospecting in general, and a hiring manager will recognise their names. Working through one on the CRM and one on outbound prospecting gives you the vocabulary of the job (pipeline stages, sequences, qualification frameworks) at no cost.

Paid self-paced courses. Several online courses teach tech sales for a few hundred dollars and include practice assignments and job-search support. Their value depends on the practice they make you do, not on the badge at the end. Student reviews on independent sites describe refund windows rather than job guarantees for at least one well-known course - Course Report. Before paying, read the current price, the refund terms and whether any placement promise is written down.

Employer-paid academies. A different model charges the hiring company instead of the student. SV Academy, for example, places people into sales development roles at partner companies, and its own job listings state the model plainly: its partners pay it and the trainee does not - SV Academy on Workable. Its current postings describe a residency in which the trainee is an SV Academy employee working at a partner company before moving onto the partner's payroll. Programs of this kind cost the learner nothing, but read the residency pay and the conditions of the move before accepting.

RouteCost to youWhat you getWhat to check
Vendor coursesFreeProduct vocabulary, a recognised name on your profilePick ones that make you practise
Paid coursesA few hundred dollarsStructured practice, job-search helpPrice, refund terms, any written placement promise
Employer-paid academiesFreeTraining plus a placement routeResidency pay, who employs you and for how long
Bootcamps that charge thousandsHighIntensive coachingPlacement data you can verify, not testimonials

Why this matters: a course is a way to practise and to have something specific to discuss, not a credential employers screen for. How to apply it: whichever route you choose, finish it with work samples you can show (a call recording, three prospecting emails, an account plan), because those are what an interviewer can judge.

7. Building proof before you apply

The strongest application from someone without sales experience shows the job already being done. Four pieces of proof take a few evenings each and change how a hiring manager reads you.

A prospecting sample for the company you are applying to. Pick three people at one of the employer's target customers (their customer stories tell you who those are). Write a short first email to each, with a specific reason to talk now. Put the three emails in a one-page document with a line on why you chose each person.

A recorded practice call. Record yourself making a two-minute opening call for the company's product to an imagined buyer, then a second one handling the most likely objection ("we already have a tool for this", "send me an email"). Listen back and improve it once. You may never share it, but you will have rehearsed what most interviews ask for. The interview practice page lets you rehearse a sales interview out loud.

A one-page account plan. For one target customer, write who decides, who uses the product, what problem they likely have, and how you would get the first meeting. It shows the curiosity managers screen for.

A short note on the product. Read the company's product pages and two customer stories, and write five lines on what it does, who buys it and why they switch to it. Interviewers ask "why us?" in almost every first conversation; this is the answer.

Why this matters: hiring managers judge new SDRs on behaviour they can see. A sample is something they can see. How to apply it: link the prospecting sample in your application or bring it to the first interview. Keep everything specific to that one employer, because a generic sample reads as one.

8. Choosing a first employer

The first sales job shapes the next five years more than its pay does. A few things are worth checking before you accept, and most of them can be found in public or asked in the interview.

Who you report to. In the Bridge Group's 2025 study, 60% of SDR teams reported to sales, 26% to marketing and 10% to an executive. A team inside sales is usually closer to the AEs who will promote you. Ask who your manager reports to and how many SDRs each manager leads; the study's median was 6.4 SDRs per leader.

How the SDRs work with the AEs. A ratio near the median (one SDR to two or three AEs) and SDRs aligned to the AEs' territories usually mean the AEs know you and your meetings matter to them.

Whether people get promoted. Ask how many SDRs moved into closing roles in the last year and how long it took them. In the 2025 study promotions were 16% of all SDR departures in 2024, down from 34% in 2020, so the answer varies a lot by company.

What the product costs and who buys it. A product that sells for tens of thousands of dollars a year to mid-sized companies teaches you a full B2B sale. A very cheap product sold in volume teaches speed. Both are good first jobs; they lead to different second jobs.

Whether the company is hiring sellers at all levels. A company with open AE, SDR and sales manager seats is growing its sales team. Every employer on this board has a page listing its open sales roles and their posted pay, which shows that at a glance; the companies page lists them all.

The kind of company matters as much as the team. A rough guide to what each stage usually offers a first-time SDR:

Early startupGrowth-stage companyLarge established company
TrainingLittle; you learn by doingA defined onboarding of a few weeksFormal programs, often with a class of new hires
Process and toolsBeing built while you workIn place and changingMature and fixed
Path to AEFast if the company grows, uncertain if it does notUsually a stated path with criteriaStructured, often with a minimum time in seat
PayOften lower base, sometimes equityNear the market medianOften above the median, with benefits
RiskHighest: funding and focus change quicklyModerateLowest, with layoffs still possible

None of these is the right answer for everyone. People who learn best with structure tend to do well in a large company's program; people who want responsibility early tend to do well at a growth-stage company with a stated path.

Why this matters: two SDR offers with the same OTE can lead to very different careers, one with a promotion in a year and one with a high-turnover desk and no path. How to apply it: ask the questions above in the final interview, and ask to speak to an SDR who joined in the last year.

9. Applying: the resume, the profile and the outreach

The resume. One page. Put a two-line summary at the top that says what you want ("Sales development role at a B2B software company") and one result that shows the qualities from section 4. Under each job, lead with numbers: volume, targets and results. Remove duties nobody needs to read. If you completed a course or wrote samples, list them under a "Sales practice" heading with links.

The profile. Hiring managers look you up. Make the headline say what you are aiming for, write three lines about why sales, and add the samples from section 7 as featured items. A profile that already reads like a salesperson's makes the resume believable.

The outreach. Applying through the employer's careers system is necessary but not enough for a first sales job, because the job itself is reaching people who did not ask to hear from you. Find the SDR manager or the head of sales development at the company, and write them a short note: who you are, why this company, the one result that matters, and a link to your prospecting sample. Keep it under a hundred words. A manager who receives a good cold note from a candidate has seen the work sample they care about most.

Volume and focus. Apply to many companies, but write the outreach and the samples for a short list of the ones you most want. The board lets you filter by kind of role, country, company and pay, tech sales jobs splits the open seats by what each company sells (SaaS, cybersecurity, AI, cloud, fintech), and entry-level sales jobs lists the seats that ask for little or no experience; remote sales jobs lists the ones you can do from home.

Where the openings are. Sales development seats cluster where software companies sell from: most are in the United States, with large groups in the United Kingdom and across Europe. Counted on this board right now, by the country a role can be worked from:

Each figure opens its list. A seat that names a city usually expects you in or near that office for at least part of the week, and many SDR teams sit together because new reps learn fastest by hearing each other's calls. If you can move, the cities with the most openings give you the most first interviews; if you cannot, filter for remote seats and expect more competition for each one.

Why this matters: the people deciding are salespeople, and they respond to good selling. How to apply it: treat each application as a small campaign with a list, a message and a follow-up a few days later, and keep a simple tracker so you know who you contacted and when.

10. Worked examples: a first email and a cold call

The two things every SDR does every day, and most interviews ask you to do, are writing a first email and opening a cold call. Here is what a weak and a stronger version of each look like, for an imaginary company that sells scheduling software to clinics.

A weak first email

Subject: Quick question

Hi Dana, I hope this finds you well! I'm reaching out from ClinicFlow, the leading all-in-one scheduling platform. We help healthcare organizations streamline operations and boost efficiency. Do you have 30 minutes this week for a demo?

It is about the sender, not the reader. "Leading", "all-in-one" and "streamline" say nothing Dana can check, and asking for thirty minutes on a first touch is a large ask with no reason to say yes.

A stronger first email

Subject: No-shows at your three new clinics

Hi Dana, I saw that Northside opened clinics in Elm Park and Riverton this year. Clinics that grow that fast usually feel no-shows first, because reminders still go out by hand. We help practices of your size send reminders and fill cancelled slots automatically; one with four sites cut no-shows by a fifth in a quarter. Is no-show rate something you are measuring at the new sites?

It names something true and specific about Dana's company, suggests a problem that follows from it, offers one piece of evidence, and ends with a question that is easy to answer. It does not ask for a meeting yet. In a real email the evidence would be a customer story the company has published, never an invented one.

A weak cold-call opening

"Hi Dana, this is Sam from ClinicFlow, how are you today? I'm calling because we're the leading scheduling platform and I'd love to tell you about what we do..."

It asks a question nobody wants to answer from a stranger, then launches into a pitch before the other person knows why the call matters to them.

A stronger cold-call opening

"Hi Dana, it's Sam from ClinicFlow. You weren't expecting my call, so I'll be quick: I work with multi-site clinics on no-shows. With two new sites this year, is that something on your list, or is it handled?"

It admits the interruption, says in one sentence why the call might matter, ties it to something true about her clinics, and hands her an easy way to answer either way.

Three objections and calm answers

They sayA calm answer
"Just send me an email.""Happy to. So I send something useful: is the bigger issue no-shows, or filling cancelled slots?"
"We already use something for that.""Most clinics we talk to do. What made you choose it, and is there anything it doesn't do for the new sites?"
"Not interested.""Understood. Is that because it's handled well today, or because it's not a priority this year?"

Each answer accepts what the person said, then asks one question that keeps the conversation going without pressure. In an interview role play, interviewers usually raise at least one of these; having a calm answer ready matters more than having a clever one.

Why this matters: these two skills are the job, and they are what interviewers test. How to apply it: write your own version of the stronger email and the stronger opening for each company on your short list, and practise the three objections out loud until the answers come without thinking.

11. The interview loop, step by step

SDR interview processes differ by company, but candidate reports show the same structure at most of them: a recruiter screen, one or more conversations with sales managers, and an exercise in which you do part of the job. Candidates describe four rounds at Procore (recruiter, a role play or written task, the hiring manager, a director) and a short cold-call role play at Oracle - Glassdoor, Procore - Glassdoor, Oracle. Treat reports like these as examples, not rules; ask the recruiter what each step involves.

The recruiter screen (15 to 30 minutes). Expect "why sales?", "why this company?", your pay expectations and your availability. Have a one-sentence answer to each, and say you have read about the product. If asked for pay expectations, give a range for OTE and say what base you need.

The hiring manager (30 to 45 minutes). This is where resilience, coachability and curiosity are tested. Expect behavioural questions ("tell me about a time you were rejected and what you did next"), questions about how you plan a day, and questions about the product and its buyers. Bring one question about the team's metrics and one about how SDRs get promoted.

The role play (10 to 30 minutes). Most often a cold call: you call the interviewer, who plays a busy buyer, and you have to get a meeting. Sometimes it is a discovery call in which you ask questions to qualify a prospect, or a written exercise: a prospecting email or a short sequence for a named buyer. Interviewers usually care less about whether you book the meeting than about how you open, whether you listen, how you handle the first objection and whether you use their feedback if they give it.

The final round. A director or a panel, sometimes with a short presentation of an account plan or a prospecting plan for the first month. This is where the work from section 7 pays off.

RoundWhat is being testedHow to prepare
Recruiter screenMotivation, basics, payOne-line answers to "why sales" and "why us"; an OTE range
Hiring managerResilience, coachability, curiosityThree stories with numbers; two questions about the team
Role playOpening, listening, objections, adaptingTwo rehearsed openers and answers to three common objections
Final or panelJudgment and fitA one-page account or prospecting plan

Questions worth asking them. Every interview ends with "any questions for us?", and for a sales role the questions are part of the evaluation. Good ones show you think like the seat:

  • "What share of the SDR team reached quota last quarter, and what did the top performers do differently?"
  • "What counts as a meeting for the quota: booked, held, or accepted by the AE?"
  • "How long did the last three SDRs who were promoted take, and what did they do to earn it?"
  • "Which channels does the team rely on most: phone, email or social?"
  • "What does the ramp look like, and is any variable pay guaranteed while I ramp?"
  • "Who are your best customers, and why did they buy?"

Why this matters: the role play is where most candidates without experience are won or lost, and it is the most predictable part of the loop. How to apply it: rehearse the opening of a call until it sounds natural, prepare answers to "I'm busy", "send me an email" and "we already use something", and practise out loud, not in your head.

12. A week in the seat

What the job looks like day to day decides whether you will enjoy it, so it helps to see a typical week before you apply. Teams differ, but a common shape for an outbound SDR looks like this:

Time of dayWhat usually happens
Early morningResearch the day's accounts: who to contact, and one reason for each
Morning blocksCalling, when buyers are most likely to pick up
MiddayPersonal emails and LinkedIn messages to the morning's researched list
AfternoonFollow-ups, replies, booking and confirming meetings
End of dayUpdating the CRM, planning tomorrow's list

Weekly rhythm. Most teams hold a short team meeting at the start of the week, a one-to-one with the manager where your numbers are reviewed, and a call-review session where the team listens to recordings and gives feedback. Many also run "call blitzes", where the whole team calls the same kind of account for an hour together.

What the numbers look like. Using the Bridge Group's medians, a week is about 550 activities and about 20 quality conversations, aiming at the two or three meetings a week that a quota of ten a month requires. The numbers are less daunting once you see them as a routine of blocks rather than a mountain.

What makes it easier. Good research before calling, templates you improve every week, and a list of accounts you understand. The SDRs who do well treat the job like training: they track what works and change one thing at a time.

Why this matters: the SDR seat is a high-volume, routine-driven job, and people who enjoy routine and measurable progress tend to stay and get promoted. How to apply it: in the final interview, ask to see a real day's schedule or to shadow an SDR for an hour; it is the fastest way to know whether the seat fits you.

13. The first 90 days

The Bridge Group's 2025 study found an average SDR ramp of 3.0 months, the shortest it has recorded since 2010. Most companies expect a new SDR to reach full activity within the first month and full quota by the end of the third. What the first three months usually contain:

Weeks 1 to 2: product and process. Training on the product, the buyer, the CRM and the outreach tools, with shadowing of senior SDRs and AEs. Use this time to collect the best emails and call openers the team already uses.

Weeks 3 to 6: activity first. Managers look at activity before results, because results lag. The volumes from section 1 (a hundred or so touches a day across channels) are typical. Build the routine early: the same blocks for calling, writing and research every day.

Weeks 7 to 12: meetings and conversion. By now the measure is meetings held and opportunities created. Track your own conversion at each step (contacts to conversations, conversations to meetings, meetings to opportunities) so you know which step to improve.

Why this matters: the first quarter sets how your manager and the AEs see you, and that view decides the promotion conversation a year later. How to apply it: agree on the measures with your manager in the first week, write them down, and review them together every two weeks.

14. From SDR to account executive

Most SDRs aim to become account executives. The path is not automatic. In the 2025 study, average SDR tenure was 1.9 years, and promotions made up 16% of the people leaving SDR roles in 2024, compared with 34% in 2020. A promotion now takes a strong record, a manager who argues for you and an open AE seat.

What usually decides it:

  • Consistent attainment. Several quarters at or above quota, not one good month.
  • Quality of what you create. AEs remember SDRs whose meetings turned into deals.
  • Shadowing and practice. Sitting in on AE calls, running discovery on your own meetings, and taking on small deals where the company allows it.
  • Timing. AE seats open when the company grows or someone leaves. Ask early what the path looks like, and say clearly that you want it.

If the promotion does not come, the SDR record is still the ticket to a closing role elsewhere. AE postings that ask for "one to two years of sales development experience" are written for exactly that move, and the account executive roles on this board show what those seats pay; the median posted AE pay here is $126k/yr.

Why this matters: knowing what decides the promotion lets you work on it from the first month. How to apply it: keep a running record of your meetings, the opportunities they became and the revenue they closed, so the case for promotion is written before you need it.

15. Red flags in entry-level sales offers

Entry-level sales attracts the largest share of offers that are not what they seem, because the people applying have the least experience of sales pay. A few patterns are worth stopping for.

Commission only, with no base, presented as a salaried job. Some legitimate sales roles are commission-only, but they are usually independent contractor arrangements, and the posting should say so. If a "sales associate" role turns out to pay nothing unless you sell, you are being offered a contractor deal, not a job.

Paying to start. A legitimate employer does not charge you for training, a starter kit or a license before your first day. A request for money before you are hired is the clearest sign of a scam.

Recruiters who will not name the employer. A real recruiter may hold back the company name in a first message, but tells you before an interview. Pressure to decide before you know who you would work for is a warning.

Unrealistic earnings with no base. "Earn $150,000 in your first year" with no base salary and no named product is a pitch, not an offer.

Offers made without an interview. Every real sales hire involves at least one conversation with a sales manager.

Every role on this board is read from the employer's own careers system, so the employer is named on every listing. For a message or an offer from somewhere else, the recruiter scam checker walks through what to look for.

Why this matters: a bad first offer can cost months and money at the moment you can least afford either. How to apply it: before accepting any sales offer, make sure you have the employer's name, the base salary in writing, the variable plan in writing and at least one conversation with the person you would report to.

16. Negotiating the first offer

A first sales offer has more room in it than most people think, and the people making it expect to be asked. The way to ask is with facts about the plan, not with a demand for a bigger number.

Know which part moves. In most companies the base salary for an SDR sits in a band set for the whole team, and moving it far outside the band is hard. What moves more often: the starting point within the band, a guaranteed share of variable pay while you ramp, a reduced quota in the first months, a sign-on bonus, the start date, and the title (SDR versus "associate" can mean a different band).

Bring the market. Postings for the same seat at similar companies are the strongest argument, because they are what the employer competes with. On this board every posting shows the pay the employer published, and the sales development roles page shows the typical band for the seat. If similar companies post a higher base for the same seat in the same city, say so and name the range.

Ask about the ramp before the number. A plan that guarantees part of the variable for the first two or three months is worth more to a new SDR than a slightly higher base, because the first months are when attainment is lowest. Ask: "Is any of the variable guaranteed while I ramp, and what is the ramped quota?"

Get the plan in writing. The compensation plan should say how quota is measured, when commission is earned and paid, and what happens to commission when you leave. The OTE guide lists what a written plan should state and the questions to settle before you sign.

Keep it short and positive. One conversation, a clear ask, a reason for it, and a statement that you want to join. A first sales offer is also the employer's first look at how you negotiate, and calm, specific asking reads as a strength.

AskWhen it is reasonableHow to phrase it
Higher base within the bandSimilar postings show a higher base"Similar SDR roles in this city post X to Y. Could we start at Z?"
Guaranteed variable while rampingThe plan has none"Could part of the variable be guaranteed for the first two months?"
Sign-on bonusYou are leaving pay or a bonus behind"I'd be leaving a bonus of X at my current job. Could a sign-on cover part of it?"
Start dateYou need time to finish a commitment"Could I start on the 15th instead of the 1st?"

Why this matters: the first offer sets the base your next raise and your next employer will start from. How to apply it: before the offer call, write down the band you found in postings, the ramp terms you want, and the one thing you will ask for first.

17. Quick answers

Do I need a degree to get into tech sales? Many SDR postings list a degree as preferred rather than required, and some large employers have dropped the requirement. For technical and scientific products more broadly, the Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that employers typically want at least a bachelor's degree - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Proof of the behaviours in section 4 often matters more than the degree.

How long does it take to get the first job? It depends on the market, your background and how many applications you send with real outreach. Plan for weeks, not days, and measure your own funnel the way an SDR would: applications, replies, first interviews, final rounds.

Is an SDR job remote? Some are. On this board 305 sales development roles can be worked remotely today, and remote sales jobs lists every remote sales seat.

What does an SDR earn in the first year? The Bridge Group's median OTE is $80,000 on a $55,000 base, and 60% of SDRs reached quota in its 2025 study. On this board the median posted SDR pay is $76.2k/yr; see section 3 for how to read a posting's figure.

Can I skip the SDR seat and go straight to AE? Sometimes, for transactional seats selling to small businesses or for people with closing experience in another field (retail management, real estate, recruiting). For B2B software AE seats, most postings ask for prior closing or SDR experience.

How fast can I be promoted? There is no standard time. The 2025 study's average SDR tenure was 1.9 years, and promotion rates vary widely by company, so ask each employer how long its last promoted SDRs took.

What tools should I learn? The CRM (where every company keeps its pipeline) and an outreach or sequencing tool (where emails and calls are scheduled). Free vendor courses cover both; knowing the vocabulary is enough for an interview.

Is tech sales a good career if I am not a "natural salesperson"? The seat rewards routine, curiosity and resilience more than charisma. Many strong SDRs describe themselves as introverts who prepare well and listen more than they talk. The interview role play tests exactly those habits.

Do I need to know the industry I sell into? Not for an SDR seat. You need to learn one buyer well enough to know what they care about, and most companies teach that in the first weeks. Industry knowledge helps more in specialised seats, such as medical device sales, where employers often prefer people with a clinical or scientific background.

Will AI tools replace SDRs? Software now writes first drafts of emails and researches accounts, and many teams use it. What companies still hire people for is judgment about whom to contact, real conversations on the phone, and the relationships with AEs that turn meetings into deals. Learning to use those tools well is now part of the job, and interviewers increasingly ask how you would.

I am over 30 and changing careers. Is it too late? Sales development hires career changers all the time, and a record in another field (managing people, serving customers, hitting targets) is an advantage when you describe it in sales terms, as in section 5. Expect to start at SDR pay, and plan the move to a closing role within one or two years.

Where do I start today? Read the sales development guide, pick five companies from the entry-level sales jobs list, write the samples from section 7 for one of them, and send your first application with a short note to its SDR manager.